Spear tip found in Russia is the oldest in Europe, made by Neanderthals.

Floral Pattern Floral Pattern

Unique find

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Where it was found

Modern analysis

Floral Pattern Floral Pattern Using spectroscopy and tomography, scientists have identified that the spear was made from bison bone and attached with vegetable tar to the wooden handle.

Age of the spear

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Use and function

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Technology

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Archaeological mystery

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Discover all the details of this incredible discovery

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Spear tip found in Russia is the oldest in Europe, made by Neanderthals.

Unique find

Europe's oldest spearhead

Where it was found

Cave in the North Caucasus, Russia

The artifact was unearthed in 2003 in a Russian cave, along with animal remains and an ancient fire, indicating use by prehistoric hunters.

Modern analysis

Technology revealed the artifact's secrets

Age of the spear

It is between 70,000 and 80,000 years old

Dating confirmed that the artifact was made long before the arrival of modern humans in Europe, reinforcing Neanderthal authorship.

Use and function

It was used for hunting or fighting

The spear shows impact cracks, but little wear. This indicates that it was used immediately and effectively, possibly in big game hunting.

Technology

Neanderthals mastered more than stone

The piece shows that Neanderthals used stone tools to shape bones, mastering sophisticated hunting and planning techniques.

Archaeological mystery

Why have so few bone spears been found?

Researchers suggest that other spearheads may have deteriorated outside caves, ideal places for preservation over time.

Discover all the details of this incredible discovery

Understand how this find challenges old ideas about Neanderthals. Read the full post now

Read more